Analisis Psikologi Tokoh dalam Filosofi Kopi untuk Menentukan Materi Pembelajaran Sastra

Abstract

Literary works is one of the media to motivate students. Such motivation is usually conveyed in a message contained in a literary work. One of the messengers in literary works is through the characters portrayed by the author. To know the message contained in the literary works through the characters, can be analyzed through psychological figures with psychoanalytical approach that was delivered by Freud. Freud's psychoanalysis analyzes the three elements in man, id, ego, and super ego. All three of these systems work in balanced on Ben. Ben initially dominated by the id, and ego always line with id. Then little by little the conflicts experienced by Ben resulted in the ego not in line with the id. This results in the superego appearing in Ben, and performing its function. This analysis contributes to literary learning, which contributes to the affective and cognitive aspects. On the affective aspect, this analysis can motivate the learner to become a man who is not ambitious in chase of perfection because there is nothing perfect in this world. In the cognitive aspect, this analyzes can contribute to increase the students' knowledge about the analysis of literary works, especially short stories.